This comprehensive guide provides parents with everything they need to know about the 11+ exam in 2025. We’ll cover the exam formats (GL vs. CEM), the subjects tested (Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning), key timelines for different regions (Kent, Bucks, London, etc.), how scores are calculated, what constitutes a good score, and practical steps to begin preparing your child. This guide aims to demystify the 11+ process and empower you to support your child effectively.

What is the 11+ Exam?

The 11+ exam is a selective entrance examination used by grammar schools in England to identify academically able students for admission into Year 7. It’s typically taken in September of Year 6, and the results determine whether a child is eligible to attend a grammar school in Year 7. Understanding the exam’s structure and content is the first step in preparing your child.

GL vs. CEM Formats

The 11+ exam isn’t uniform across the country. Two main examination boards administer the tests: GL Assessment (formerly NFER) and the Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring (CEM). The format used depends on the local authority or the individual grammar school.

• GL Assessment: GL Assessment exams are known for their more traditional style and often include a wider range of question types. They tend to be more predictable in terms of content, which can be an advantage for focused preparation.
• CEM: CEM exams are designed to be less predictable and focus on assessing a child’s underlying skills and aptitude rather than rote learning. They often emphasize vocabulary and comprehension. CEM aims to reduce the effectiveness of intensive tutoring and level the playing field.

It’s crucial to determine which format your target schools use, as this will significantly influence your child’s preparation strategy. Contact the schools directly or check their websites for this information.

Subjects Covered in the 11+ Exam

The 11+ exam typically assesses a combination of the following subjects:

• Maths: This section tests mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities, usually based on the Key Stage 2 curriculum. Expect questions on arithmetic, fractions, decimals, percentages, geometry, and algebra.
• English: The English section evaluates reading comprehension, grammar, punctuation, and spelling. It may include tasks such as identifying grammatical errors, understanding vocabulary in context, and writing short passages.
• Verbal Reasoning: Verbal Reasoning tests a child’s ability to understand and reason using words. This section includes a variety of question types, such as synonyms, antonyms, analogies, and code-breaking.
• Non-Verbal Reasoning: Non-Verbal Reasoning assesses a child’s ability to identify patterns and relationships in diagrams and shapes. This section requires logical thinking and spatial awareness.

Some schools may also include a separate Spatial Reasoning section, which focuses specifically on 3D shapes and spatial visualization.

Exam Timelines by Region (2025 Entry)

The 11+ exam timeline varies depending on the region. Here’s a general overview for some key areas:

• Kent: Registration typically opens in June, with the exam held in September. Results are usually released in October.
• Buckinghamshire: Registration usually opens in May, with the exam taking place in September. Results are released in October.
• London (e.g., Bexley, Bromley, Sutton): Each borough has its own timeline, but generally, registration opens in May/June, the exam is in September, and results are released in October.
• Other Regions: It’s essential to check the specific dates and deadlines for the local authorities and grammar schools you’re interested in. School websites and local council websites are the best sources of information.

Important Dates to Remember (General):

• Spring/Summer (Year 5): Research grammar schools and their entry requirements. Attend open days.
• May/June (Year 5): Registration for the 11+ exam opens in most regions.
• September (Year 6): The 11+ exam takes place.
• October (Year 6): Results are released.
• October 31st (Year 6): Deadline for submitting the Common Application Form (CAF) to your local authority, listing your preferred secondary schools.
• March 1st (Year 7): National Offer Day – you’ll receive notification of which school your child has been offered a place at.

How Scores are Calculated and What’s a Good Score

The scoring system for the 11+ exam can be complex and varies depending on the examination board and the individual school. Generally, the raw scores from each section are standardized to account for age differences and variations in exam difficulty.

Standardization: This process adjusts the raw scores to a common scale, typically with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. This means that the average score is 100, and most scores fall between 70 and 130.

What’s a Good Score? A “good” score depends on the specific grammar school and its admission criteria. However, a standardized score of 115 or higher is generally considered competitive. Some highly selective schools may require scores of 120 or even higher.

It’s important to note that some schools use a “pass mark” system, where students who score above a certain threshold are deemed eligible for admission. Other schools rank students based on their standardized scores and offer places to the highest-scoring candidates.

How to Start Preparing for the 11+ Exam

Starting early and adopting a structured approach is key to successful 11+ preparation. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Assess Your Child’s Strengths and Weaknesses: Identify areas where your child excels and areas where they need more support. This will help you tailor your preparation efforts.
2. Create a Study Schedule: Develop a realistic and consistent study schedule that covers all the subjects tested in the 11+ exam.
3. Use Practice Materials: Utilize a variety of practice materials, including past papers, workbooks, and online resources. Focus on the specific format (GL or CEM) used by your target schools.
4. Focus on Vocabulary: Building a strong vocabulary is crucial, especially for CEM exams. Encourage your child to read widely and learn new words regularly.
5. Develop Reasoning Skills: Practice verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions to improve your child’s logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
6. Consider Tutoring or Coaching: A qualified tutor or coaching program can provide personalized support and guidance, helping your child develop the skills and confidence needed to succeed.
7. Mock Exams: Participating in mock exams can help your child get used to the exam format, time constraints, and pressure of the real test. This can also help identify areas where they need further improvement.

We offer comprehensive 11+ coaching and mock exam services designed to help your child achieve their full potential. Our experienced tutors provide personalized instruction and support, focusing on the specific skills and knowledge required for success in the 11+ exam. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your child prepare for the 2025 11+ exam.